Apsis
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Space weather

Two numbers describe most of what the Sun is doing to us right now: how disturbed the geomagnetic field is, and how much X-ray energy is arriving from the solar disc.

Planetary K-index

0.7

quiet

Three-hour peak: 1.33

Solar X-ray flux

C1.1

GOES long band, 0.1–0.8 nm

1.06e-06 W/m²

Planetary K-index — 3h

Reading the scale

K-index Condition What it means
0–3quietNothing unusual. Aurora confined to polar latitudes.
4unsettledAurora visible from high latitudes on a clear night.
5minor stormWeak power-grid fluctuations; aurora reaches mid latitudes.
6–7moderate stormHF radio degraded; satellite drag increases noticeably.
8–9severe stormGrid protection may trip; navigation and radio badly affected.

Flare classes step by a factor of ten: B, then C, then M, then X. An X-class flare carries a hundred times the long-band flux of a C-class one.